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ARF1

ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1) is a member of the human ARF gene family. The family members encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking as activators of phospholipase D. The gene products, including 6 ARF proteins and 11 ARF-like proteins, constitute a family of the RAS superfamily. The ARF proteins are categorized as class I (ARF1, ARF2 and ARF3), class II (ARF4 and ARF5) and class III (ARF6), and members of each class share a common gene organization. The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts (when activated) with GGA1, GGA2 and GGA3; the interaction is required for proper subcellular location of GGA1, GGA2 and GGA3 (PubMed:11950392, PubMed:28868155). Interacts with ARHGAP21, ASAP2, HERC1, PRKCABP, PIP5K1B, TMED2, PSCD2, TMED10 and GRIA2 (PubMed:10022920, PubMed:17347647, PubMed:23889934, PubMed:8861955). Interacts with ARFGAP1, which hydrolyzes GTP and thus, regulates its function (PubMed:10102276). Interacts with PI4KB in the Golgi complex (PubMed:17555535). Interacts with NCS1/FREQ in the Golgi and at the plasma membrane (PubMed:17555535). Interacts with PLEKHA3 (PubMed:21454700). Interacts with PLEKHA8; the interaction, together with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate binding, is required for FAPP2-mediated glucosylceramide transfer activity (PubMed:15107860). Interacts (activated) with PICK1 (via PDZ domain); the interaction blocks Arp2/3 complex inhibition (PubMed:23889934). Interacts with IQSEC1 (PubMed:24058294). Interacts with C9orf72 (By similarity) (PubMed:24058294).

More Types Infomation

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