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FNIP1

This gene encodes a protein that binds to the tumor suppressor protein folliculin and to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The encoded protein participates in the regulation of cellular metabolism and nutrient sensing by modulating the AMPK and target of rapamycin signaling pathways. This gene has a closely related paralog that encodes a protein with similar binding activities. Both related proteins also associate with the molecular chaperone heat shock protein-90 (Hsp90) and negatively regulate its ATPase activity and facilitate its association with folliculin.
Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (neutrophil)

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homodimer and homomultimer (PubMed:18403135, PubMed:27353360). Heterodimer and heteromultimer with FNIP2 (PubMed:18403135, PubMed:27353360). Interacts with FLCN (via C-terminus) (PubMed:17028174, PubMed:27353360). Component of the lysosomal folliculin complex (LFC), composed of FLCN, FNIP1 (or FNIP2), RRAGA/RagA or RRAGB/RagB GDP-bound, RRAGC/RagC or RRAGD/RagD GTP-bound, and Ragulator (By similarity). Interacts with HSPCA and with the PRKAA1, PRKAB1 and PRKAG1 subunits of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) (PubMed:17028174). Phosphorylated FLCN and AMPK are preferentially bound (PubMed:17028174). Interacts with HSP70, STIP1, PTGES3, CDC37, BRAF, GCR and CDK4 (PubMed:27353360). Interacts with HSP90AA1; the interaction inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:27353360, PubMed:30699359).

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