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GABRB2

The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor is a multisubunit chloride channel that mediates the fastest inhibitory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. This gene encodes GABA A receptor, beta 2 subunit. It is mapped to chromosome 5q34 in a cluster comprised of genes encoding alpha 1 and gamma 2 subunits of the GABA A receptor. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 2 transcript variants, differing by a 114 bp insertion.
Protein class

Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Transporters

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Group enriched (Inhibitory neurons, Excitatory neurons)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (SCLC-21H)

Interaction

Heteropentamer, formed by a combination of alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho chains (PubMed:8264558, PubMed:29950725). Interacts with UBQLN1 (By similarity). Interacts with KCTD8, KCTD12 and KCTD16; this interaction determines the pharmacology and kinetics of the receptor response, the KCTD proteins markedly accelerating the GABA-B response, although to different extents (By similarity). May interact with KIF21B (By similarity). Identified in a complex of 720 kDa composed of LHFPL4, NLGN2, GABRA1, GABRB2, GABRG2 and GABRB3 (By similarity).

Molecular function

Chloride channel, Ion channel, Ligand-gated ion channel, Receptor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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