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GNAI2

The protein encoded by this gene is an alpha subunit of guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G proteins). The encoded protein contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and is involved in the hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
Protein class

Human disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Adipocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. In this context, interacts with GNB2 (PubMed:28219978). Interacts with GPSM1 (By similarity). Interacts with RGS12 and RGS14 (By similarity). Interacts with UNC5B (PubMed:12359238). Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with NUCB1 (via GBA motif); the interaction leads to activation of GNAI3 (By similarity). Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with CCDC88C/DAPLE (via GBA motif) (PubMed:26126266). Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with CCDC8A/GIV (via GBA motif) (PubMed:19211784).

Molecular function

Transducer

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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