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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
Transporters
Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)
Group enriched (Early spermatids, Late spermatids)
Not detected in immune cells
Cell line enhanced (hTCEpi)
Monomer (PubMed:27309808, PubMed:27309818). Monomer, homodimer and homooligomer; depending on the context (By similarity). Interacts with IZUMO1R/JUNO. IZUMO1 and IZUMO1R/JUNO form a complex with 1:1 stoichiometry (PubMed:27309808, PubMed:27309818). In gamete recognition, IZUMO1R/JUNO first binds to monomeric IZUMO1 (By similarity). The weak, but specific interaction with IZUMO1R/JUNO induces IZUMO1 homodimerization (By similarity). The process follows a tight binding phase where IZUMO1 bends the entire structure towards the sperm membrane side through a thiol-disulfide exchange reaction (By similarity). The molecule no longer binds to IZUMO1R/JUNO and instead binds to a putative second oocyte receptor (By similarity). Interacts with ACE3 (By similarity).