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MICU1

Formats

Anti-MICU1 Recombinant Antibody Products

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


This gene encodes an essential regulator of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake under basal conditions. The encoded protein interacts with the mitochondrial calcium uniporter, a mitochondrial inner membrane Ca2+ channel, and is essential in preventing mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, which can cause excessive production of reactive oxygen species and cell stress. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Inhibitory neurons, Excitatory neurons)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homohexamer; in absence of calcium (PubMed:24514027). Forms a homohexamer in absence of calcium and rearranges into a heterodimer in presence of calcium (PubMed:26489515, PubMed:24514027). Heterodimer; disulfide-linked; heterodimerizes with MICU2 (PubMed:24560927). The heterodimer formed with MICU2 associates with MCU at low calcium concentration and dissociates from MCU at high calcium level (PubMed:26387864). Component of the uniplex complex, composed of MCU, MCUB, MICU1, MICU2 and EMRE/SMDT1 (PubMed:24231807). Interacts (via polybasic region) with EMRE/SMDT1; the interaction is direct (PubMed:27099988). Interacts (via polybasic region) with MCU (via coiled coil domains); the interaction is direct and precedes formation of the heterodimer with MICU2 (PubMed:21685886, PubMed:23101630, PubMed:23178883, PubMed:24332854, PubMed:26387864). Interacts with SLC25A23 (PubMed:24430870). Interacts with CHCHD4/MIA40; which introduces the interchain disulfide bond with MICU2 (PubMed:26387864).

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