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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Transporters
Membrane
Cell type enriched (Cardiomyocytes)
Low immune cell specificity
Cell line enhanced (HeLa)
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of 14 subunits. The complex is composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits MT-CO1, MT-CO2 and MT-CO3, encoded in the mitochondrial DNA, and 11 supernumerary subunits COX4I1 (or COX4I2), COX5A, COX5B, COX6A1 (or COX6A2), COX6B1 (or COX6B2), COX6C, COX7A2 (or COX7A1), COX7B, COX7C, COX8A and NDUFA4, which are encoded in the nuclear genome (PubMed:30030519). The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I, CI) and ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII), resulting in different assemblies (supercomplex SCI(1)III(2)IV(1) and megacomplex MCI(2)III(2)IV(2)) (PubMed:28844695). Found in a complex with TMEM177, COA6, COX18, COX20, SCO1 and SCO2 (PubMed:29154948). Interacts with TMEM177 in a COX20-dependent manner (PubMed:29154948). Interacts with COX20 (PubMed:23125284, PubMed:24403053, PubMed:28330871, PubMed:29154948). Interacts with COX16 (PubMed:29355485, PubMed:29381136).
Translocase