Mitochondrial Marker

Mitochondria are vital organelles often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the eukaryotic cell due to their primary role in generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation. Beyond energy production, they are central to a myriad of cellular processes, including metabolism, calcium homeostasis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and programmed cell death (apoptosis). Accurately identifying and monitoring mitochondria within a cell is crucial for investigating these diverse functions, assessing mitochondrial health, and understanding their involvement in disease. Mitochondrial markers are specific proteins, lipids, or characteristics that are reliably localized to or enriched within these organelles, serving as indispensable tools for cellular biology research.