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POLD4

Formats

Anti-POLD4 Recombinant Antibody Products

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


Protein class

Metabolic proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Paneth cells, Distal enterocytes, Proximal enterocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (EFO-21)

Interaction

Component of the tetrameric DNA polymerase delta complex (Pol-delta4), which consists of POLD1/p125, POLD2/p50, POLD3/p66/p68 and POLD4/p12, with POLD1 bearing DNA polymerase and 3' to 5' proofreading exonuclease activities (PubMed:16510448, 17317665, 22801543). Within this complex, directly interacts with POLD1 and POLD2 (PubMed:12403614, 16510448). Directly interacts with PCNA, as do POLD1 and POLD3; this interaction stimulates Pol-delta4 polymerase activity (PubMed:24022480). As POLD1 and POLD2, directly interacts with WRNIP1; this interaction stimulates DNA polymerase delta-mediated DNA synthesis, independently of the presence of PCNA. This stimulation may be due predominantly to an increase of initiation frequency and also to increased processivity (PubMed:15670210). Upon genotoxic stress induced by DNA damaging agents or by replication stress, POLD4 is proteolytically degraded and Pol-delta4 is converted into a trimeric form of the complex (Pol-delta3) which has an increased proofreading activity (PubMed:22801543, 17317665). The DNA polymerase delta complex interacts with POLDIP2; this interaction is probably mediated through direct binding to POLD2 (PubMed:12522211).

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