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TJP1

This gene encodes a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of proteins, and acts as a tight junction adaptor protein that also regulates adherens junctions. Tight junctions regulate the movement of ions and macromolecules between endothelial and epithelial cells. The multidomain structure of this scaffold protein, including a postsynaptic density 95/disc-large/zona occludens (PDZ) domain, a Src homology (SH3) domain, a guanylate kinase (GuK) domain and unique (U) motifs all help to co-ordinate binding of transmembrane proteins, cytosolic proteins, and F-actin, which are required for tight junction function. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Protein class

Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homodimer (PubMed:17928286). Forms heterodimers (via the PDZ2 domain) with TJP2 and TJP3 (PubMed:9792688, PubMed:17928286, PubMed:16737969, PubMed:17897942). Interacts with OCLN, CALM, claudins, CGN/cingulin, CXADR, GJA12, GJD3 and UBN1 (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:11734628, PubMed:12023291, PubMed:12154091, PubMed:15183511, PubMed:18823282, PubMed:20200156). Interacts (via ZU5 domain) with CDC42BPB and MYZAP (PubMed:20093627, PubMed:21240187). Interacts (via PDZ domain) with GJA1 (PubMed:18636092). Interacts (via PDZ domains) with ANKRD2 (PubMed:22016770). Interacts with BVES (via the C-terminus cytoplasmic tail) (By similarity). Interacts with HSPA4 and KIRREL1 (By similarity). Interacts with DLL1 (By similarity). Interacts with USP53 (via the C-terminal region) (By similarity). Interacts (via ABR region) with F-actin (PubMed:9792688, PubMed:12354695, PubMed:20930113). Interacts with DNMBP (via C-terminal domain); required for the apical cell-cell junction localization of DNMBP (PubMed:17015620). Interacts with SPEF1 (PubMed:31473225).

Molecular function

Calmodulin-binding

More Types Infomation

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