TPI is glycolytic enzyme essential for efficient energy production and are expressed in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. TPI and GAPDH have been considered to associate with brain microtubules. The anti-TPI or anti-GAPDH Abs may induce an immune hypersensitivity reaction, through activation of complements and macrophages, leading to neuronal and axonal degeneration in MS.
Figure 1 TPI- and GAPDH-reactive Abs in the CSF of MS patients.
Western blot using CSF samples from MS patients and a negative control without CSF.
Kolln, J., Ren, H. M., Da, R. R., Zhang, Y., Spillner, E., Olek, M., Hermanowicz, N., Hilgenberg, L. G., Smith, M. A., van den Noort, S., & Qin, Y. (2006). Triosephosphate isomerase- and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-reactive autoantibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950), 177(8), 5652–5658.
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CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
FAMAB-0289-YC-S(P) | Human Anti-TPI 1 Recombinant Antibody (clone CSF); scFv Fragment | ELISA, WB | Human scFv |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
FAMAB-0289-YC-F(E) | Human Anti-TPI 1 Recombinant Antibody (clone CSF); Fab Fragment | ELISA, WB | Human Fab |
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