Human Anti-ZIKV NS1 Recombinant Antibody (clone AC4)

ELISAs were performed as duplicates, and results are reported as values of the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC). Error bars represent standard errors of the means (SEM).

Bailey, M. J., Broecker, F., Freyn, A. W., Choi, A., Brown, J. A., Fedorova, N., ... & Tan, G. S. (2019). Human monoclonal antibodies potently neutralize Zika virus and select for escape mutations on the lateral ridge of the envelope protein. Journal of virology, 93(14), e00405-19.

ELISAs were performed as duplicates, and results are reported as values of the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC). Error bars represent standard errors of the means (SEM).

Bailey, M. J., Broecker, F., Freyn, A. W., Choi, A., Brown, J. A., Fedorova, N., ... & Tan, G. S. (2019). Human monoclonal antibodies potently neutralize Zika virus and select for escape mutations on the lateral ridge of the envelope protein. Journal of virology, 93(14), e00405-19.

ELISAs were performed as duplicates, and results are reported as values of the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC). Error bars represent standard errors of the means (SEM).

Bailey, M. J., Broecker, F., Freyn, A. W., Choi, A., Brown, J. A., Fedorova, N., ... & Tan, G. S. (2019). Human monoclonal antibodies potently neutralize Zika virus and select for escape mutations on the lateral ridge of the envelope protein. Journal of virology, 93(14), e00405-19.

Nonneutralizing antibody AA12 is designated n.n.

Bailey, M. J., Broecker, F., Freyn, A. W., Choi, A., Brown, J. A., Fedorova, N., ... & Tan, G. S. (2019). Human monoclonal antibodies potently neutralize Zika virus and select for escape mutations on the lateral ridge of the envelope protein. Journal of virology, 93(14), e00405-19.

Bailey, M. J., Broecker, F., Freyn, A. W., Choi, A., Brown, J. A., Fedorova, N., ... & Tan, G. S. (2019). Human monoclonal antibodies potently neutralize Zika virus and select for escape mutations on the lateral ridge of the envelope protein. Journal of virology, 93(14), e00405-19.

Fold induction was measured in relative light units, and results were compared to infected cells with no antibody added. Error bars represent standard error of the means (SEM).

Bailey, M. J., Broecker, F., Freyn, A. W., Choi, A., Brown, J. A., Fedorova, N., ... & Tan, G. S. (2019). Human monoclonal antibodies potently neutralize Zika virus and select for escape mutations on the lateral ridge of the envelope protein. Journal of virology, 93(14), e00405-19.

All monoclonal antibodies were tested at a starting concentration of 3.3 μg per ml and serially diluted 4-fold. Both assays were run in duplicate, and fold induction was measured as the percentage of infected cells as determined by flow cytometry divided by the percentage of infected cells with no antibody added (virus alone).

Bailey, M. J., Broecker, F., Freyn, A. W., Choi, A., Brown, J. A., Fedorova, N., ... & Tan, G. S. (2019). Human monoclonal antibodies potently neutralize Zika virus and select for escape mutations on the lateral ridge of the envelope protein. Journal of virology, 93(14), e00405-19.

Analysis of the timing of antibody neutralization activity was performed. The results for synchronized infections of Vero cells with wild-type or S368R MR766 virus are shown. Vero cells were equilibrated to 4°C at −3 h, and virus plus antibody or virus alone was added to the cells. At 0 h Vero cells were washed twice with PBS, warm medium was added with the relevant antibody, and cells were moved to 37°C. For each assay, results are normalized to those of infections performed without any antibody added. Antibody was added at a concentration of 10 IC50s as determined by plaque reduction neutralization test. Infection was measured by 4G2 anti-envelope staining at 48 h postinfection.

Bailey, M. J., Broecker, F., Freyn, A. W., Choi, A., Brown, J. A., Fedorova, N., ... & Tan, G. S. (2019). Human monoclonal antibodies potently neutralize Zika virus and select for escape mutations on the lateral ridge of the envelope protein. Journal of virology, 93(14), e00405-19.