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P2RX4

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


Background

Enables extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including excitatory postsynaptic potential; nitric oxide biosynthetic process; and vasodilation. Located in apical part of cell. Is active in lysosomal membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including cardiovascular system; gut; immune system; nervous system; and viscerocranium. Orthologous to human P2RX4 (purinergic receptor P2X 4).
Protein class

FDA approved drug targets, Transporters

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Syncytiotrophoblasts, Cytotrophoblasts, Distal enterocytes, Hofbauer cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Functional P2XRs are organized as homomeric and heteromeric trimers. Interacts with P2X7 (via C-terminus); this interaction is functional only in the presence of ATP (PubMed:26456657). Interacts with AP1M2 (By similarity).

Molecular function

Ion channel, Ligand-gated ion channel, Receptor

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