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TXNIP

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


This gene encodes a thioredoxin-binding protein that is a member. Thioredoxin is a thiol-oxidoreductase that is a major regulator of cellular redox signaling which protects cells from oxidative stress. This protein inhibits the antioxidative function of thioredoxin resulting in the accumulation of reactive oxygen species and cellular stress. This protein also functions as a regulator of cellular metabolism and of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. This protein may also function as a tumor suppressor. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Adipocytes, NK-cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (ASC TERT1, HSkMC, hTCEpi, hTERT-RPE1)

Interaction

Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with TXN/thioredoxin through its redox-active site. Interacts with transcriptional repressors ZBTB16, ZBTB32 and HDAC1. Interacts (via C-terminus) with ITCH (via WW domains). Interacts with DDIT4.

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