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MAP3K8

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


Background

This gene is an oncogene that encodes a member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family. The encoded protein localizes to the cytoplasm and can activate both the MAP kinase and JNK kinase pathways. This protein was shown to activate IkappaB kinases, and thus induce the nuclear production of NF-kappaB. This protein was also found to promote the production of TNF-alpha and IL-2 during T lymphocyte activation. This gene may also utilize a downstream in-frame translation start codon, and thus produce an isoform containing a shorter N-terminus. The shorter isoform has been shown to display weaker transforming activity. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.
Protein class

Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Macrophages)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HMC-1)

Interaction

Forms a ternary complex with NFKB1/p105 and TNIP2. Interacts with NFKB1; the interaction increases the stability of MAP3K8 but inhibits its MEK phosphorylation activity, whereas loss of interaction following LPS stimulation leads to its degradation. Interacts with CD40 and TRAF6; the interaction is required for ERK activation. Interacts with KSR2; the interaction inhibits ERK and NF-kappa-B activation.

Molecular function

Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase

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