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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets
Intracellular
Low cell type specificity
Low immune cell specificity
Low cell line specificity
PP2A consists of a common heterodimeric core enzyme, composed of PPP2CA a 36 kDa catalytic subunit (subunit C) and PPP2R1A a 65 kDa constant regulatory subunit (PR65 or subunit A), that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits (PubMed:17055435, 18394995, 30595372). Proteins that associate with the core dimer include three families of regulatory subunits B (the R2/B/PR55/B55, R3/B''/PR72/PR130/PR59 and R5/B'/B56 families), the 48 kDa variable regulatory subunit, viral proteins, and cell signaling molecules (PubMed:18394995, 30595372). Interacts with NXN; the interaction is direct (By similarity). Interacts with KCTD20 (By similarity). Interacts with BTBD10 (By similarity). Interacts with SGO1 and SGO2 (PubMed:16580887, 16541025, 17485487). Interacts with TP53 (PubMed:17245430). Interacts with AXIN1; the interaction dephosphorylates AXIN1 (PubMed:9920888). Interacts with PIM3; this interaction promotes dephosphorylation, ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PIM3 (PubMed:12473674). Interacts with RAF1 (PubMed:10801873). Interaction with IGBP1 protects unassembled PPP2CA from degradative ubiquitination (PubMed:9647778, 19818709, 20092282). Interacts with GSK3B (via C2 domain) (PubMed:20080667). Interacts with MFHAS1; retains PPP2CA into the cytoplasm and excludes it from the nucleus (PubMed:28609714). Interacts with PABIR1/FAM122A (PubMed:27588481). Interacts with ADCY8; interaction is phosphatase activity-dependent; antagonizes interaction between ADCY8 and calmodulin (PubMed:16258073). Interacts with CRTC3 (when phosphorylated at 'Ser-391') (PubMed:30611118). Interacts with SPRY2; the interaction is inhibited by TESK1 interaction with SPRY2, possibly by vesicular sequestration of SPRY2 (PubMed:17974561). Interacts with TRAF3IP3 (PubMed:30115741). Interacts with AMBRA1 (via PxP motifs); enhancing interaction between PPP2CA and MYC or FOXO3 (PubMed:25438055, 30513302). Forms a complex with AMBRA1 and BECN1; AMBRA1 and BECN1 components of the complex regulate MYC stability via different pathways (PubMed:25803737).
Hydrolase, Protein phosphatase