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EFNB2

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


Background

This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. This gene encodes an EFNB class ephrin which binds to the EPHB4 and EPHA3 receptors.
EFNB2
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Adipocytes, Hepatic stellate cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (AF22, OE19, SH-SY5Y)

Interaction

Interacts with PDZRN3 (By similarity). Binds to the receptor tyrosine kinases EPHA4, EPHB4 and EPHA3. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Hendra virus and Nipah virus G protein (PubMed:16007075, 16477309, 17376907, 15998730).

Molecular function

Developmental protein, Host cell receptor for virus entry, Receptor

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