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BSG

The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane protein that is important in spermatogenesis, embryo implantation, neural network formation, and tumor progression. The encoded protein is also a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
BSG
Protein class

Blood group antigen proteins, CD markers, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Syncytiotrophoblasts, Cytotrophoblasts)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

[Isoform 1]: Homooligomer (PubMed:19768682). Interacts with NXNL1 (PubMed:25957687). Interacts with SLC2A1 and SLC16A1/GLUT1 (By similarity). Interacts with XKR8; promoting its localization at the cell membrane (PubMed:27503893). [Isoform 2]: Homooligomer (PubMed:18430721). Forms heterooligomers with isoform 3 (PubMed:21536654). Interacts with VEGFA and KDR/VEGFR2 (PubMed:25825981). Interacts with PPIA/CYPA (PubMed:11353871, PubMed:11943775, PubMed:15688292, PubMed:21245143). Interacts with PPIL2; regulates BSG transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:15946952). Interacts with SLC16A1/GLUT1 (PubMed:17127621). Interacts with SLC16A12 (PubMed:21778275). Interacts with SLC16A11 (PubMed:28666119). Interacts with AJAP1 (PubMed:17267690). Interacts with SLC1A3, ATP1B2, MAG and L1CAM (By similarity). [Isoform 3]: Forms heterooligomers with isoform 2. [Isoform 1]: (Microbial infection) Interacts with P.falciparum (isolate 3D7) RH5/PfRH5; the interaction is required for the invasion of the host erythrocytes by the parasite at the merozoite stage. [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Interacts with P.falciparum (isolates 3D7 or 7G8) RH5/PfRH5; the interaction is required for the invasion of the host erythrocytes by the parasite at the merozoite stage. [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Does not interact with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike glycoprotein, even if previous works were based on a putative interaction.

Molecular function

Blood group antigen, Host cell receptor for virus entry, Receptor

More Types Infomation

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