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ERCC5

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


Background

Single-stranded structure-specific DNA endonuclease involved in DNA excision repair. Makes the 3incision in DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER). Acts as a cofactor for a DNA glycosylase that removes oxidized pyrimidines from DNA. May also be involved in transcription-coupled repair of this kind of damage, in transcription by RNA polymerase II, and perhaps in other processes too
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Early spermatids, Gastric mucus-secreting cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Monomer (PubMed:32522879). Homodimer (PubMed:32522879). Component of the homologous recombination repair (HR) complex composed of ERCC5/XPG, BRCA2, PALB2, DSS1 and RAD51 (PubMed:26833090). Within the complex, interacts with BRCA2 and PALB2 (PubMed:26833090). Interacts with RNA polymerase II (PubMed:16246722). Interacts (via C-terminus) with ERCC6/CSB; the interaction stimulates ERCC6/CSB binding to the DNA repair bubble and ERCC6/CSB ATPase activity (PubMed:16246722). May form a complex composed of RNA polymerase II, ERCC6/CSB and ERCC5/XPG which associates with the DNA repair bubble during transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (PubMed:16246722). Interacts with BRCA1; the interaction promotes the release of BRCA1 from DNA (PubMed:26833090). Interacts with PCNA (PubMed:9305916). Interacts with NTHL1; the interaction stimulates NTHL1 activity and NTHL1 binding to its DNA substrate (PubMed:9927729).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Endonuclease, Hydrolase, Nuclease

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