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IL17RC

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that shares similarity with the interleukin-17 receptor (IL-17RA). Unlike IL-17RA, which is predominantly expressed in hemopoietic cells, and binds with high affinity to only IL-17A, this protein is expressed in nonhemopoietic tissues, and binds both IL-17A and IL-17F with similar affinities. The proinflammatory cytokines, IL-17A and IL-17F, have been implicated in the progression of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been detected for this gene, and it has been proposed that soluble, secreted proteins lacking transmembrane and intracellular domains may function as extracellular antagonists to cytokine signaling.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Proximal enterocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (myeloid DC, classical monocyte)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (ASC diff, ASC TERT1, HSkMC, T-47d)

Interaction

Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:32187518). Heterodimer with IL17RA (PubMed:16785495, PubMed:18684971). Heterodimerization with IL17RA is independent of the cytoplasmic tail (By similarity). Associates with non-glycosylated IL17RA constitutively (By similarity). Binding of IL17A and IL17F induces association with glycosylated IL17RA (By similarity). Forms complexes with 2:1 binding stoichiometry: two receptor chains for one interleukin molecule (PubMed:32187518, PubMed:28827714). IL17A homodimer preferentially drives the formation of IL17RA-IL17RC heterodimeric receptor complex, whereas IL17F homodimer forms predominantly complexes with IL17RC homodimer (PubMed:32187518). IL17A-IL17F forms complexes with IL17RA-IL17RC, but with lower affinity when compared to IL17A homodimer (PubMed:32187518). IL17RC chain cannot distinguish between IL17A and IL17F molecules, potentially enabling the formation of topologically distinct complexes (PubMed:28827714). Interacts (through SEFIR domain and extended downstream region) with TRAF3IP2/ACT1 (phosphorylated) (PubMed:24120361).

Molecular function

Receptor

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