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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes
Intracellular
Cell type enhanced (Microglial cells, Oligodendrocytes, Distal enterocytes)
Low immune cell specificity
Low cell line specificity
Homodimer; mainly exists as a homodimer when not associated with XRCC4 (PubMed:18046455, PubMed:25574025, PubMed:25670504, PubMed:25941166, PubMed:18158905). Interacts with XRCC4; the interaction is direct and is mediated via a head-to-head interaction between N-terminal head regions (PubMed:16439205, PubMed:20558749, PubMed:22228831, PubMed:26100018, PubMed:18158905, PubMed:21936820, PubMed:21775435, PubMed:22287571, PubMed:21768349, PubMed:27437582). Component of the core long-range non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) complex (also named DNA-PK complex) composed of PRKDC, LIG4, XRCC4, XRCC6/Ku70, XRCC5/Ku86 and NHEJ1/XLF (PubMed:16571728, PubMed:17317666, PubMed:33854234). Additional component of the NHEJ complex includes PAXX (PubMed:25574025, PubMed:25941166). Following autophosphorylation, PRKDC dissociates from DNA, leading to formation of the short-range NHEJ complex, composed of LIG4, XRCC4, XRCC6/Ku70, XRCC5/Ku86 and NHEJ1/XLF (PubMed:33854234). Interacts with POLL (DNA polymerase lambda); promoting POLL recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) and stimulation of the end-filling activity of POLL (PubMed:30250067).
DNA-binding