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ATXN3

Machado-Joseph disease, also known as spinocerebellar ataxia-3, is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder. The protein encoded by this gene contains (CAG)n repeats in the coding region, and the expansion of these repeats from the normal 12-44 to 52-86 is one cause of Machado-Joseph disease. There is a negative correlation between the age of onset and CAG repeat numbers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts with STUB1/CHIP (when monoubiquitinated) (By similarity). Interacts with DNA repair proteins RAD23A and RAD23B (PubMed:16020535, PubMed:30455355). Interacts with BECN1 (via its poly-Gln domain) (PubMed:28445460). Interacts with PRKN, UBR2, VCP and tubulin. Short isoform 1 interacts with CASP7 (PubMed:30455355).

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protease, Thiol protease

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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