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DPP9

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


Background

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the S9B family in clan SC of the serine proteases. The protein has been shown to have post-proline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase activity, cleaving Xaa-Pro dipeptides from the N-termini of proteins. Although the activity of this protein is similar to that of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), it does not appear to be membrane bound. In general, dipeptidyl peptidases appear to be involved in the regulation of the activity of their substrates and have been linked to a variety of diseases including type 2 diabetes, obesity and cancer. Several transcript variants of this gene have been described but not fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Protein class

Enzymes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HBEC3-KT)

Interaction

Homodimer (PubMed:16475979, PubMed:29382749). Forms a ternary complex with NLRP1, composed of a DPP9 homodimer, one full-length NLRP1 protein, and one cleaved C-terminus of NLRP1 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus) (PubMed:33731929, PubMed:33731932). Forms a ternary complex with CARD8, composed of a DPP9 homodimer, one full-length NLRP1 protein, and one cleaved C-terminus of CARD8 (Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 8, C-terminus) (PubMed:33731929, PubMed:34019797). In the ternary complex, only one subunit of the DPP9 homodimer is bound to NLRP1 or CARD8 (PubMed:34019797, PubMed:33731932).

Molecular function

Aminopeptidase, Hydrolase, Protease, Serine protease

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