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PRSS2

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


Background

This gene belongs to the trypsin family of serine proteases and encodes anionic trypsinogen. It is part of a cluster of trypsinogen genes that are located within the T cell receptor beta locus. Enzymes of this family cleave peptide bonds that follow lysine or arginine residues. This protein is found at high levels in pancreatic juice and its upregulation is a characteristic feature of pancreatitis. This protein has also been found to activate pro-urokinase in ovarian tumors, suggesting a function in tumor invasion. In addition, this enzyme is able to cleave across the type II collagen triple helix in rheumatoid arthritis synovitis tissue, potentially participating in the degradation of type II collagen-rich cartilage matrix.
Protein class

Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Secreted

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enriched (Exocrine glandular cells)

Immune cell specificity

Group enriched (basophil, T-reg)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (OE19, RPMI-8226, U-2 OS)

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protease, Serine protease

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