Recombinant Human Antibody (PGDM1400) is capable of binding to HIV-1 env, expressed in HEK 293 cells. Expressed as the combination of a heavy chain (HC) containing VH from anti-HIV-1 env mAb and CH1-3 region of human IgG1 and a light chain (LC) encoding VL from anti-HIV-1 env mAb and CL of human light chain. Exists as a disulfide linked dimer of the HC and LC hetero-dimer under non-reducing condition.
Figure 1 Neutralization profiles of PGDM1400 and CAP256-VRC26.25 against a multi-clade panels of 208 pseudoviruses (A) and highlighting specifically the activity of both bNAbs against clade C pseudoviruses (B)
(A) Each bar represents the IC80 (μg/ml) of PGDM1400 (upper graph) or CAP256-VRC26.25 (lower graph) against a single virus. Viruses are ranked according to increasing IC80 values. Bars reaching the dotted line represent IC80 values>50 μg/mL. The red bars highlight the IC80 values for PGDM1400 (upper graph) or CAP256-VRC26.25 (lower graph) against SHIV-325c. (B) IC80 values for PGDM1400 and CAP256-VRC26.25 against SHIV-325c (red dot) and against the clade C pseudoviruses included in panel (A). The horizontal bars represent the mean of IC80 values of neutralizable pseudoviruses.
Julg, B., Tartaglia, L. J., Keele, B. F., Wagh, K., Pegu, A., Sok, D.,... & Joyce, M. G. (2017). Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV-1 envelope V2 apex confer protection against a clade C SHIV challenge. Science translational medicine, 9(406), eaal1321.
Figure 2 Neutralization of SHIV-325c by CAP256-VRC26.25, PGDM1400 and PG9
Neutralization was measured using replication competent challenge stock SHIV-325c infection of TZM-bl cells. All 3 antibodies showed 100% neutralization of SHIV-325c with no evidence of a plateau effect below 100% neutralization.
Julg, B., Tartaglia, L. J., Keele, B. F., Wagh, K., Pegu, A., Sok, D.,... & Joyce, M. G. (2017). Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV-1 envelope V2 apex confer protection against a clade C SHIV challenge. Science translational medicine, 9(406), eaal1321.
Figure 3 Protective efficacy of PGDM1400 and CAP256-VRC26.25-LS against SHIV-325c in rhesus macaques
Plasma viral RNA (log RNA copies/mL) are shown for animals that received placebo control (A), 2 mg/kg PGDM1400 (B), 0.4 mg/kg PGDM1400 (C), 0.08 mg/kg PGDM1400 (D), 2 mg/kg CAP256-VRC26.25-LS (E), 0.4 mg/kg CAP256-VRC26.25-LS (F), or 0.08 mg/kg CAP256-VRC26.25-LS (G). All placebo controls became infected. Protection was observed in all animals that received CAP256-VRC26.25-LS at all doses. 1/5 animals in the PGDM1400 2 mg/kg dose group and 3/4 animals in the 0.08 mg/kg PGDM1400 dose group were infected. The assay sensitivity limit was>50 RNA copies/mL.
Julg, B., Tartaglia, L. J., Keele, B. F., Wagh, K., Pegu, A., Sok, D.,... & Joyce, M. G. (2017). Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV-1 envelope V2 apex confer protection against a clade C SHIV challenge. Science translational medicine, 9(406), eaal1321.
Figure 4 Serum concentration of CAP256-VRC26.25-LS and PGDM1400 in antibody treated animals
bNAb concentrations were determined by ELISA. The results show average serum concentrations of 19.8 μg/ml, 3.3 μg/ml and 0.75 μg/mL on the day of challenge in the CAP256-VRC26.25-LS 2 mg/kg, 0.4 mg/kg and 0.08 mg/kg groups, respectively, and 6.9 μg/mL, 2.5 μg/mL and 0.22 μg/mL on the day of challenge in the PGDM1400 2 mg/kg, 0.4 mg/kg and 0.08 mg/kg groups, respectively.
Julg, B., Tartaglia, L. J., Keele, B. F., Wagh, K., Pegu, A., Sok, D.,... & Joyce, M. G. (2017). Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV-1 envelope V2 apex confer protection against a clade C SHIV challenge. Science translational medicine, 9(406), eaal1321.
Figure 5 Heatmaps of IC80 values for single bNAbs and bNAb combinations respectively. Rows represent Env pseudoviruses, and columns represent single and combination bNAbs. Darker hues of red indicate more potent neutralization and grey cells indicate IC80 above threshold.
Julg, B., Tartaglia, L. J., Keele, B. F., Wagh, K., Pegu, A., Sok, D.,... & Joyce, M. G. (2017). Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV-1 envelope V2 apex confer protection against a clade C SHIV challenge. Science translational medicine, 9(406), eaal1321.
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