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    CDK1

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    For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


    The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is a catalytic subunit of the highly conserved protein kinase complex known as M-phase promoting factor (MPF), which is essential for G1/S and G2/M phase transitions of eukaryotic cell cycle. Mitotic cyclins stably associate with this protein and function as regulatory subunits. The kinase activity of this protein is controlled by cyclin accumulation and destruction through the cell cycle. The phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of this protein also play important regulatory roles in cell cycle control. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
    Protein class

    Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Transporters

    Predicted location

    Intracellular

    Single cell type specificity

    Cell type enhanced (Erythroid cells, Extravillous trophoblasts, Spermatocytes, Cytotrophoblasts)

    Immune cell specificity

    Immune cell enhanced (T-reg, NK-cell)

    Cell line specificity

    Low cell line specificity

    Interaction

    Forms a stable but non-covalent complex with a regulatory subunit and with a cyclin. Interacts with cyclins-B (CCNB1, CCNB2 and CCNB3) to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex also known as maturation promoting factor (MPF). The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex. Can also form CDK1-cylin-D and CDK1-cyclin-E complexes that phosphorylate RB1 in vitro. Binds to RB1 and other transcription factors such as FOXO1 and RUNX2. Promotes G2-M transition when in complex with a cyclin-B. Interacts with DLGAP5. Binds to the CDK inhibitors CDKN1A/p21 and CDKN1B/p27. Isoform 2 is unable to complex with cyclin-B1 and also fails to bind to CDKN1A/p21. Interacts with catalytically active CCNB1 and RALBP1 during mitosis to form an endocytotic complex during interphase. Associates with cyclins-A and B1 during S-phase in regenerating hepatocytes. Interacts with FANCC. Interacts with CEP63; this interaction recruits CDK1 to centrosomes. Interacts with CENPA (PubMed:25556658). Interacts with NR1D1 (PubMed:27238018). Interacts with proteasome subunit PSMA8; to participate in meiosis progression during spermatogenesis (By similarity).

    Molecular function

    Host cell receptor for virus entry, Kinase, Receptor, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase

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