Mouse Anti-PKM Recombinant Antibody (VS3-CJ43)

CAT#: VS3-CJ43

This product is a mouse antibody that recognizes PKM.

Gene Expression
Figure 1 IF staining of human cell line U-2 OS Figure 2 IF staining of human cell line U-251 MG Figure 3 IHC staining of human fallopian tube Figure 4 IHC staining of human urinary bladder Figure 5 Cerebral cortex Figure 6 Colon Figure 7 Liver Figure 8 Kidney Figure 9 Testis Figure 10 Lymph node Figure 11 RNA cell line category: Low cell line specificity

Specifications

  • Immunogen
  • Recombinant fragment of human PKM2 (N-terminus)
  • Host Species
  • Mouse
  • Type
  • Mouse IgG
  • Specificity
  • Human PKM
  • Species Reactivity
  • Human
  • Applications
  • WB, ELISA
  • Conjugate
  • Unconjugated

Product Property

  • Purification
  • Protein G affinity purified
  • Purity
  • >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
  • Format
  • Liquid
  • Concentration
  • 1 mg/mL (lot specific)
  • Buffer
  • 50% Glycerol, 1% BSA, PBS, pH7.4.
  • Preservative
  • 0.02% sodium azide
  • Storage
  • Store at 4°C for short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C for long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
  • Shipping
  • Ice packs

Applications

  • Application Notes
  • This antibody has been tested for use in ELISA (1:5000-1:20000), Western Blot (1:100-1:2000).

Target

  • Alternative Names
  • PK3; TCB; p58; OIP3; PKM2; CTHBP; THBP1; HEL-S-30
  • Sequence Similarities
  • Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family.
  • Cellular Localization
  • Cytoplasm, Nucleus
  • Post Translation Modifications
  • ISGylated.
    Under hypoxia, hydroxylated by EGLN3.
    Acetylation at Lys-305 is stimulated by high glucose concentration, it decreases enzyme activity and promotes its lysosomal-dependent degradation via chaperone-mediated autophagy.
    Isoform M2:
    Acetylated at Lys-433 by EP300, leading to impair phosphoenolpyruvate substrate-binding and promote its homodimerization and subsequent translocation to the nucleus (PubMed:24120661).
    Deacetylation at Lys-433 by SIRT6 promotes its nuclear export into the cytoplasm, leading to suppress its nuclear localization and oncogenic function (PubMed:26787900).
    FGFR1-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation is reduced by interaction with TRIM35.
  • Function
  • Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed:20847263, PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723).
    The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed:20847263, PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723).
    The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:20847263, PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723).
    Isoform M2:
    Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:20847263).
    In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed:18191611, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661).
    Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661, PubMed:26787900).
    Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661).
    Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:26787900).
    Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in ARNTL/BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity).
    May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity).
    Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed:17308100).
    Isoform M1:
    Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed:18337823).
    In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed:20847263).
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Product Notes

This is a product of Creative Biolabs' Hi-Affi™ recombinant antibody portfolio, which has several benefits including:

• Increased sensitivity
• Confirmed specificity
• High repeatability
• Excellent batch-to-batch consistency
• Sustainable supply
• Animal-free production

See more details about Hi-Affi™ recombinant antibody benefits.

Datasheet

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