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CD247

The protein encoded by this gene is T-cell receptor zeta, which together with T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers, and with CD3-gamma, -delta and -epsilon, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex.
Protein class

CD markers, Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Transporters

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Group enriched (NK-cells, dendritic cells, T-cells)

Immune cell specificity

Group enriched (gdT-cell, T-reg, naive CD4 T-cell, NK-cell, memory CD8 T-cell, MAIT T-cell, naive CD8 T-cell, memory CD4 T-cell)

Cell line specificity

Group enriched (HDLM-2, JURKAT, MOLT-4)

Interaction

The TCR-CD3 complex is composed of a CD3D/CD3E and a CD3G/CD3E heterodimers that preferentially associate with TCRalpha and TCRbeta, respectively, to form TCRalpha/CD3E/CD3G and TCRbeta/CD3G/CD3E trimers. In turn, the hexamer interacts with CD3Z homodimer to form the TCR-CD3 complex. Alternatively, TCRalpha and TCRbeta can be replaced by TCRgamma and TCRdelta (PubMed:17055436). Interacts with SLA (PubMed:10449770). Interacts with TRAT1 (PubMed:11390434). Interacts with DOCK2 (PubMed:12176041). Interacts with SLA2. Interacts with SHB (PubMed:9484780). Interacts with ZAP70 (PubMed:26783323, 7659156). Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with SHC1 (via SH2 domain) (PubMed:7544002). Interacts with PTPRC (PubMed:15684325). Interacts with CRK; this interaction regulates CD3Z phosphorylation (PubMed:28465009). Interacts (on T cell side) with CD81, ICAM1 and CD9 at immunological synapses between antigen-presenting cells and T cells (PubMed:23858057). Interacts with CD160 (PubMed:11978774). Interacts with LY6E (By similarity). The signaling subunit of immunoglobulin gamma (IgG) Fc receptor complex. As a homodimer or a heterodimer with FCER1G, associates with the ligand binding subunit FCGR3A (via transmembrane domain); this interaction is a prerequisite for Fc receptor complex expression on the cell surface. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Nef; this interaction up-regulates the expression of the Fas ligand (FASLG) at the cell surface. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-2 Nef protein; this interaction induces down-regulation of cell surface TCR/CD3 complexes.

Molecular function

Receptor

More Types Infomation

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