Rabbit Anti-GSK3A/GSK3B (phospho Y216/Y279) Recombinant Antibody (VS3-CJ998)
CAT#: VS3-CJ998
This product is a rabbit antibody that recognizes human, mouse, and rat phospho-GSK3A/GSK3B (Y216/Y279).
Gene Expression
Subcellular Location
Figure 1 IF staining of human cell line U-2 OS
Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line U-2 OS shows localization to cytosol.
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/images/4422/if_selected.jpg
Normal Tissue
Figure 2 IHC staining of human heart muscle
Immunohistochemical staining of human heart muscle shows moderate membranous and cytoplasmic positivity in myocytes.
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/images/28423/ihc_selected.jpg
Normal Tissue
Figure 3 Lymph node
Germinal center cells Staining: High Intensity: Strong Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous Non-germinal center cells Staining: High Intensity: Strong Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/images/4422/12766_A_9_8.jpg
Normal Tissue
Figure 4 Cerebral cortex
Endothelial cells Staining: Medium Intensity: Moderate Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous Glial cells Staining: Medium Intensity: Moderate Quantity: 75%-25% Location: nuclear Neuronal cells Staining: High Intensity: Strong Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous nuclear Neuropil Staining: High Intensity: Strong Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/images/4422/12766_B_7_5.jpg
Normal Tissue
Figure 5 Colon
Glandular cells Staining: High Intensity: Strong Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous Peripheral nerve/ganglion Staining: High Intensity: Strong Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/images/4422/12766_A_7_3.jpg
Normal Tissue
Figure 6 Liver
Cholangiocytes Staining: Medium Intensity: Moderate Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/images/4422/12766_A_9_4.jpg
Normal Tissue
Figure 7 Kidney
Cells in glomeruli Staining: Medium Intensity: Moderate Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous Cells in tubules Staining: Medium Intensity: Moderate Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/images/4422/12766_A_8_5.jpg
Normal Tissue
Figure 8 Testis
Cells in seminiferous ducts Staining: High Intensity: Strong Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous nuclear Leydig cells Staining: Medium Intensity: Moderate Quantity:>75% Location: Cytoplasmic/ membranous nuclear
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/images/4422/12766_A_6_6.jpg
RNA Expression
Figure 9 RNA cell line category: Low cell line specificity
Cell lines ordered by descending RNA expression order
* Image credit: Image credit: Human Protein Atlas v21.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000105723-GSK3A
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Specifications
- Immunogen
- Synthetic peptide conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin (KLH)
- Host Species
- Rabbit
- Type
- Rabbit IgG
- Specificity
- Human, Mouse, Rat phospho-GSK3A/GSK3B (Y216/Y279)
- Species Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Applications
- WB, ICC, IHC, IP
- Conjugate
- Unconjugated
Product Property
- Purification
- Protein A affinity purified
- Purity
- >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
- Format
- Liquid
- Buffer
- 40% Glycerol, 1% BSA, TBS, pH7.4.
- Preservative
- 0.05% Sodium Azide
- Storage
- Store at 4°C for short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C for long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Applications
- Application Notes
- This antibody has been tested for use in Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation.
Target
- Alternative Names
- Glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
- Gene ID
- 2931
- UniProt ID
- P49840
- Sequence Similarities
- Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GSK-3 subfamily.
- Cellular Localization
- Apical dendrite, Axon, Beta-catenin destruction complex, Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Mitochondrion, Nucleus, Postsynapse, Proximal dendrite
- Post Translation Modifications
- Phosphorylated by AKT1 at Ser-21: upon insulin-mediated signaling, the activated PKB/AKT1 protein kinase phosphorylates and deactivates GSK3A, resulting in the dephosphorylation and activation of GYS1. Activated by phosphorylation at Tyr-279.
(Microbial infection) Dephosphorylated at Tyr-279 by M.tuberculosis PtpA, which leads to prevention of apoptosis during early stages of microbial infection.
- Protein Refseq
- NP_063937.2
- Function
- Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC and AXIN1 (PubMed:11749387, PubMed:17478001, PubMed:19366350).
Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates (PubMed:11749387, PubMed:17478001, PubMed:19366350).
Contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis (PubMed:11749387, PubMed:17478001, PubMed:19366350).
Regulates glycogen metabolism in liver, but not in muscle (By similarity).
May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors (PubMed:10868943, PubMed:17478001).
In Wnt signaling, regulates the level and transcriptional activity of nuclear CTNNB1/beta-catenin (PubMed:17229088).
Facilitates amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing and the generation of APP-derived amyloid plaques found in Alzheimer disease (PubMed:12761548).
May be involved in the regulation of replication in pancreatic beta-cells (By similarity).
Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth (By similarity).
Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation (By similarity).
Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions which activates KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promotes acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer (PubMed:30704899).
Negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors. Promotes the formation of an anti-apoptotic complex, made of DDX3X, BRIC2 and GSK3B, at death receptors, including TNFRSF10B. The anti-apoptotic function is most effective with weak apoptotic signals and can be overcome by stronger stimulation (By similarity).
Phosphorylates mTORC2 complex component RICTOR at 'Thr-1695' which facilitates FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of RICTOR (PubMed:25897075).
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Related Signaling Pathways
BCR Signaling Pathway
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
ErbB Signaling Pathway
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
PI3K-Akt Signaling Pathway
Related Diseases
Breast Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Throid Cancer
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Insulin Resistance
Downloadable Resources
Download resources about recombinant antibody development and antibody engineering to boost your research.
Product Notes
This is a product of Creative Biolabs' Hi-Affi™ recombinant antibody portfolio, which has several benefits including:
• Increased sensitivity
• Confirmed specificity
• High repeatability
• Excellent batch-to-batch consistency
• Sustainable supply
• Animal-free production
See more details about Hi-Affi™ recombinant antibody benefits.
Datasheet
MSDS
COA
Certificate of Analysis LookupTo download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below. Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
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Protocol & Troubleshooting
We have outlined the assay protocols, covering reagents, solutions, procedures, and troubleshooting tips for common issues in order to better assist clients in conducting experiments with our products. View the full list of Protocol & Troubleshooting.
Isotype Control
- CAT
- Product Name
Secondary Antibody
- CAT
- Product Name
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