This product is a recombinant mouse antibody that recognizes rat CD28. Mab JJ316 can convey as a co-stimulatory signal. Administration of the CD28 superagonistic antibody JJ316 is an efficient means to treat autoimmune diseases in rats. JJ316 treatment of rats can induce a dramatic redistribution of T lymphocytes from the periphery to the secondary lymphoid organs, resulting in severe T lymphopenia.
Figure 1 Blood samples from rats i.v. injected with 1.0 mg, 0.2 mg, or 0.04 mg JJ316 were taken at the indicated time points and analyzed for the percentages of circulating T cells (left panel) and granulocytes (right panel) by flow cytometry.
n = 6; mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analysis refers to the individual comparison of each time course to untreated control rats by 1-way ANOVA.
Müller, N., van den Brandt, J., Odoardi, F., Tischner, D., Herath, J., Flügel, A., & Reichardt, H. M. (2008). A CD28 superagonistic antibody elicits 2 functionally distinct waves of T cell activation in rats. The Journal of clinical investigation, 118(4), 1405-1416.
Figure 2 Leukocytes were isolated from lymph nodes, spleen, lung, and liver 10 and 72 hours after injection of 1.0 mg JJ316 or PBS as a control.
Subsequently, the total number CD4+ T cells was determined by microscopic counting followed by flow cytometric analysis of CD4 and TCRβ expression. n = 3; mean ± standard error of the mean.
Müller, N., van den Brandt, J., Odoardi, F., Tischner, D., Herath, J., Flügel, A., & Reichardt, H. M. (2008). A CD28 superagonistic antibody elicits 2 functionally distinct waves of T cell activation in rats. The Journal of clinical investigation, 118(4), 1405-1416.
Figure 3 The relative frequencies of CD4+ naive (CD45RC+RT6.1+), activated (CD45RC-RT6.1-), and memory T cells (CD45RC-RT6.1+/CD45RC+RT6.1-) was determined 10 and 72 hours after application of JJ316 or PBS.
Thy-1+ RTEs (recent thymic emigrants) were excluded from the analysis. n = 3; mean ± standard error of the mean.
Müller, N., van den Brandt, J., Odoardi, F., Tischner, D., Herath, J., Flügel, A., & Reichardt, H. M. (2008). A CD28 superagonistic antibody elicits 2 functionally distinct waves of T cell activation in rats. The Journal of clinical investigation, 118(4), 1405-1416.
Figure 4 CFSE-labeled lymphocytes (4 × 10⁷) were transferred into recipient rats i.v., and 3 days later 0.2 mg JJ316 or PBS were administered.
After 10 hours the frequencies of CFSE+CD4+ T cells in blood, liver, lung, and spleen were determined by microscopic counting and flow cytometry. n = 3; mean ± standard error of the mean. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
Müller, N., van den Brandt, J., Odoardi, F., Tischner, D., Herath, J., Flügel, A., & Reichardt, H. M. (2008). A CD28 superagonistic antibody elicits 2 functionally distinct waves of T cell activation in rats. The Journal of clinical investigation, 118(4), 1405-1416.
This is a product of Creative Biolabs' Hi-Affi™ recombinant antibody portfolio, which has several benefits including:
• Increased sensitivity
• Confirmed specificity
• High repeatability
• Excellent batch-to-batch consistency
• Sustainable supply
• Animal-free production
See more details about Hi-Affi™ recombinant antibody benefits.
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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. No products from Creative Biolabs may be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from Creative Biolabs.
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