Olaratumab (IMC-3G3) is a fully human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody developed by Eli Lilly and Company. It selectively binds the external domain of human platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-α. With the trade name Lartruvo, olaratumab has been approved by USA, Canada, and European Union to use in combination with doxorubicin for the treatment of adults with advanced soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) who cannot be cured by cancer surgery or radiation therapy, and who have not been previously treated with doxorubicin.
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGFR together comprise the PDGF/PDGFR signaling axis, which plays a crucial role in the normal biological downstream cellular signaling required for organ development and function, in addition to promoting wound healing. Inadvertently, the PDGF/ PDGFR axis can promote autocrine growth stimulation of cancer cells. As a type of PDGFR, PDGFRα was found to be a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed in STS and its activation has been implicated in aberrant cell signaling leading to tumor growth and metastasis. As a PDGFRα antagonist, olaratumab binds to PDGFRα with high specificity and affinity, thereby, blocking PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, and PDGFCC receptor activation and downstream signaling.
Fig.1 Mechanism of Action of Olaratumab
NCT ID | Status | Conditions | Lead Sponsor | Update Time |
NCT02377752 | Active, not recruiting | Neoplasm | Eli Lilly and Company | March 4, 2015 |
NCT03437070 | Not yet recruiting | Leiomyosarcoma | Marilyn Huang | February 19, 2018 |
NCT03283696 | Recruiting | Soft Tissue Sarcoma | Eli Lilly and Company | September 14, 2017 |
NCT02783599 | Active, not recruiting | Soft Tissue Sarcoma | Eli Lilly and Company | May 26, 2016 |
NCT02659020 | Recruiting | Soft Tissue Sarcoma | Eli Lilly and Company | January 20, 2016 |
NCT03126591 | Recruiting | Soft Tissue Sarcoma | Eli Lilly and Company | April 24, 2017 |
NCT02677116 | Recruiting | Neoplasm Metastasis | Eli Lilly and Company | February 9, 2016 |
NCT02584309 | Recruiting | Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma, Liposarcoma, Synovial Sarcoma, Myxofibrosarcoma, Angiosarcoma, Fibrosarcoma, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor, Epithelioid Sarcoma | Washington University School of Medicine | October 22, 2015 |
NCT03086369 | Recruiting | Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer | Eli Lilly and Company | March 22, 2017 |
NCT02451943 | Active, not recruiting | Soft Tissue Sarcoma | Eli Lilly and Company | May 22, 2015 |
NCT00918203 | Active, not recruiting | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | Eli Lilly and Company | June 11, 2009 |
INN (trade name) | Therapeutic area | Dose | Strength | Route | Company | Marketing start | Market |
Lartruvo | Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) | Injection, Solution | 10 mg/mL | Intravenous | Eli Lilly and Company | October 19, 2016 | |
Lartruvo | Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) | Injection, Solution | 10 mg/mL | Intravenous | Eli Lilly Nederland B.V. | September 11, 2016 | |
Lartruvo | Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) | Injection, Solution | 10 mg/mL | Intravenous | Eli Lilly Canada Inc. | December 22, 2017 |
We provide high-quality Olaratumab for use in WB, FC, IP, ELISA, Neut, FuncS, IF and most other immunological methods. For lab research use only, not for diagnostic, therapeutic or any in vivo human use.
Resources
* The table was excerpted from the following website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=&term=Olaratumab
** Information presented in the table were collected from the following websites:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=761038
https://health-products.canada.ca/dpd-bdpp/info.do?lang=en&code=95790
https://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/004216/human_med_002036.jsp
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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